Exciting news from the world of archaeology has emerged as Egyptian authorities announce the discovery of a lost fortified city in the Dler Oasis. This ancient site, believed to date back to the 4th century AD during the Byzantine Empire, offers a remarkable glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants, showcasing streets, homes, and even a basilica church.

However, while the headlines may suggest a groundbreaking find, sources indicate that this is not a new discovery. In fact, the city, known as el Sabil, was first identified back in 1982 by the Dappler Oasis project. Excavations carried out by the Islamic and Coptic section of the Dler Inspectorate took place from 2009 to 2011, and work resumed in 2019, continuing to this day.
During the earlier excavations, archaeologists uncovered mudbrick houses, coins, pottery, and a large basilica church, which was publicly announced in November 2011. Reports from that time detailed the church’s wooden altar adorned with intricate decorations and the discovery of a fully furnished home, complete with living spaces and a kitchen.

Fast forward to 2026, and the site has resurfaced in the media with sensational headlines claiming the unveiling of a lost Byzantine city. While the term “uncovers” is technically accurate, it implies a fresh discovery, which has led to some confusion. The Ministry of Antiquities’ announcement fails to mention the extensive work done in previous years, leaving many to believe this is an entirely new find.
Despite the misleading headlines, the archaeological site provides invaluable insights into life during Egypt’s Byzantine era. Researchers have documented urban planning, social dynamics, and economic activities through the remains of streets, residential buildings, and public spaces. Notably, the city features a main street that leads to the basilica, with two watchtowers and a thick-walled fortress marking its outskirts.

Among the significant discoveries are the homes of Tessos, a deacon, and Tibus, which date back to the 4th century. The artifacts unearthed include coins, pottery, and even 200 pieces of ostrich pottery shards inscribed in both Coptic and Greek, detailing everyday transactions and correspondence. Remarkably, gold coins from Emperor Constantine II’s reign were also found, adding to the site’s historical significance.

The ongoing excavations appear to be geared towards making the site accessible for tourism, which may explain the recent media frenzy. Reports suggest that the Egyptian government hopes this newfound attention will bolster the country’s vital tourism sector. For history enthusiasts, Egypt remains a treasure trove of ancient wonders waiting to be explored.
While the excitement surrounding this archaeological site is palpable, it’s essential to recognize the history of exploration that has led to these discoveries. The narrative surrounding the city’s unveiling may overlook the diligent work of researchers from decades past. As we celebrate these remarkable finds, one must wonder: what other hidden stories lie beneath the sands of Egypt, waiting to be uncovered?



